ὑστερέω
hystereō · to lack
Strong's ID: 5302
Lexical summary
16
NT occurrences
13
Observed forms
About this Greek word
To be behind in place or time, to be in the rear; to fall short of, be inferior to, 2 Cor. 11:5; 12:11; to fail of, fail to attain, Heb. 4:1; to be in want of, lack, Lk. 22:35; to be wanting, Mk. 10:21; absol. to be defective, in default, Mt. 19:20; 1 Cor. 12:24; to run short, Jn. 2:3; mid. to come short of a privilege or standard, to miss, Rom. 3:23; absol. to come short, be below standard, 1 Cor. 1:7; to come short of sufficiency, to be in need, want, Lk. 15:14; 2 Cor. 11:9; Phil. 4:12; Heb. 11:37; to be a loser, suffer detriment, 1 Cor. 8:8; in NT ὑστερεῖν ἀπό, to be backwards with respect to, to slight, Heb. 12:15*
Principal-part candidates
Citation forms are shown separately from the NT forms that support them. Reconstructed forms are labeled; unsupported forms are left unavailable.
Present
Citation form attested in NT
NT evidence
Future
No supporting NT evidence
No NT forms support this principal part.
Aorist
Citation form attested in NT
NT evidence
Perfect active
Citation form not reconstructed
NT evidence
Perfect middle/passive
No supporting NT evidence
No NT forms support this principal part.
Aorist passive
Citation form not reconstructed
NT evidence
Observed NT forms
These forms and parsing labels come from the attested NT corpus. A missing form is not presented as an unattested grammatical claim.
Finite verb paradigms
Indicative mood
| Number | Person | Present Active | Present Passive | Aorist Active | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | First | — | |||
| Third | — | — | |||
| Plural | First | — | — | ||
| Second | — | — | |||
| Third | — | — |
Infinitive
| Voice | Present | Perfect |
|---|---|---|
| Active | —— | |
| Passive | —— |
Participle paradigms
Present Active participles
| Number | Case | Masculine | References |
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Nominative | ||
| Genitive | — | — | |
| Dative | — | — | |
| Accusative | — | — | |
| Vocative | — | — |
Present Passive participles
| Number | Case | Masculine | Neuter | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Nominative | — | — | — |
| Genitive | — | — | — | |
| Dative | — | |||
| Accusative | — | — | — | |
| Vocative | — | — | — | |
| Plural | Nominative | — | ||
| Genitive | — | — | — | |
| Dative | — | — | — | |
| Accusative | — | — | — | |
| Vocative | — | — | — |
Aorist Active participles
| Number | Case | Masculine | References |
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Nominative | — | — |
| Genitive | |||
| Dative | — | — | |
| Accusative | — | — | |
| Vocative | — | — |
Aorist Passive participles
| Number | Case | Masculine | References |
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Nominative | ||
| Genitive | — | — | |
| Dative | — | — | |
| Accusative | — | — | |
| Vocative | — | — |
NT distribution
NT Book
Book distribution counts: Hebrews: 3 occurrences; 1 Corinthians: 3 occurrences; 2 Corinthians: 3 occurrences; Luke: 2 occurrences; John: 1 occurrences; Mark: 1 occurrences; Romans: 1 occurrences; Matthew: 1 occurrences; Philippians: 1 occurrences
Author
- Paul8
- Hebrews3
- Luke2
- John1
- Mark1
- Matthew1
Author distribution counts: Paul: 8 occurrences; Hebrews: 3 occurrences; Luke: 2 occurrences; John: 1 occurrences; Mark: 1 occurrences; Matthew: 1 occurrences