κοπιάω
kopiaō · to labor
Strong's ID: 2872
Lexical summary
23
NT occurrences
19
Observed forms
About this Greek word
To be wearied or spent with labor, faint from weariness, Mt. 11:28; Jn. 4:6; in NT to labor hard, to toil, Lk. 5:5; Jn. 4:38
Principal-part candidates
Citation forms are shown separately from the NT forms that support them. Reconstructed forms are labeled; unsupported forms are left unavailable.
Present
Citation form attested in NT
NT evidence
Future
No supporting NT evidence
No NT forms support this principal part.
Aorist
Citation form attested in NT
NT evidence
Perfect active
Citation form attested in NT
NT evidence
Perfect middle/passive
No supporting NT evidence
No NT forms support this principal part.
Aorist passive
No supporting NT evidence
No NT forms support this principal part.
Observed NT forms
These forms and parsing labels come from the attested NT corpus. A missing form is not presented as an unattested grammatical claim.
Finite verb paradigms
Indicative mood
| Number | Person | Present Active | Aorist Active | Perfect Active | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | First | ||||
| Second | — | — | |||
| Third | — | ||||
| Plural | First | — | — | ||
| Second | — | — | |||
| Third | — |
Imperative mood
| Number | Person | Present Active | References |
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Third |
Participle paradigms
Present Active participles
| Number | Case | Masculine | Feminine | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Nominative | — | — | — |
| Genitive | — | — | — | |
| Dative | — | |||
| Accusative | — | |||
| Vocative | — | — | — | |
| Plural | Nominative | — | ||
| Genitive | — | — | — | |
| Dative | — | — | — | |
| Accusative | ||||
| Vocative | — |
Aorist Active participles
| Number | Case | Masculine | References |
|---|---|---|---|
| Plural | Nominative | ||
| Genitive | — | — | |
| Dative | — | — | |
| Accusative | — | — | |
| Vocative | — | — |
Perfect Active participles
| Number | Case | Masculine | References |
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Nominative | ||
| Genitive | — | — | |
| Dative | — | — | |
| Accusative | — | — | |
| Vocative | — | — |
NT distribution
NT Book
Book distribution counts: John: 3 occurrences; Romans: 3 occurrences; 1 Corinthians: 3 occurrences; Luke: 2 occurrences; Matthew: 2 occurrences; 1 Timothy: 2 occurrences; Acts: 1 occurrences; 2 Timothy: 1 occurrences; Ephesians: 1 occurrences; Galatians: 1 occurrences; Colossians: 1 occurrences; Revelation: 1 occurrences; Philippians: 1 occurrences; 1 Thessalonians: 1 occurrences
Author
- Paul14
- John4
- Luke3
- Matthew2
Author distribution counts: Paul: 14 occurrences; John: 4 occurrences; Luke: 3 occurrences; Matthew: 2 occurrences