κρίνω

Verb

krinō · to judge

Search morphology

Strong's ID: 2919

Lexical summary

114

NT occurrences

49

Observed forms

About this Greek word

Pluperfect, κεκρίκει (3 sg), pr. to separate; to make a distinction between; to exercise judgment upon; to estimate, Rom. 14:5; to judge, to assume censorial power over, to call to account, Mt. 7:1; Lk. 6:37; Rom. 2:1, 3; 14:3, 4, 10, 13; Col. 2:16; Jas. 4:11, 12; to bring under question, Rom. 14:22; to judge judicially, to try as a judge, Jn. 18:31; to bring to trial, Acts 13:27; to sentence, Lk. 19:22; Jn. 7:51; to resolve on, decree, Acts 16:4; Rev. 16:5; absol. to decide, determine, resolve, Acts 3:13; 15:19; 27:1; to deem, Acts 13:46; to form a judgment, pass judgment, Jn. 8:15; pass. to be brought to trial, Acts 25:10, 20; Rom. 3:4; to be brought to account, to incur arraignment, be arraigned, 1 Cor. 10:29; mid. to go to law, litigate, Mt. 5:40; in NT to judge, to visit judicially, Acts 7:7; 1 Cor. 11:31, 32; 1 Pet. 4:6; to judge, to right, to vindicate, Heb. 10:30; to administer government over, to govern, Mt. 19:28; Lk. 22:30

Principal-part candidates

Citation forms are shown separately from the NT forms that support them. Reconstructed forms are labeled; unsupported forms are left unavailable.

Present

Citation form attested in NT

κρίνωPresent active

NT evidence

Future

Citation form attested in NT

κρίνωFuture active

NT evidence

Aorist

Citation form attested in NT

ἔκριναAorist active

NT evidence

Perfect active

Citation form attested in NT

κέκρικαPerfect active

NT evidence

Perfect middle/passive

Reconstructed from NT-attested forms

κέκριμαιPerfect middle/passive

NT evidence

Aorist passive

Reconstructed from NT-attested forms

ἐκρίθηνAorist passive

NT evidence

Observed NT forms

These forms and parsing labels come from the attested NT corpus. A missing form is not presented as an unattested grammatical claim.

Finite verb paradigms

Indicative mood

Indicative mood, grouped by number
NumberPersonPresent ActivePresent PassiveImperfect PassiveFuture ActiveFuture PassiveAorist ActiveAorist PassivePerfect ActivePerfect PassivePluperfect ActiveReferences
SingularFirst
—
—
—
——
Second
————
————
Third
—
—
PluralFirst——
——————
Second
———
——
——
Third———
—
———

Subjunctive mood

Subjunctive mood, grouped by number
NumberPersonPresent ActiveAorist ActiveAorist PassiveReferences
SingularFirst
—
Third
——
PluralFirst
——
Second——
Matthew 7:1
Third——

Imperative mood

Imperative mood, grouped by number
NumberPersonPresent ActiveAorist ActiveReferences
SingularThird
—
Romans 14:3
PluralSecond

Infinitive

Infinitive forms grouped by voice and tense
VoicePresentAorist
Active
John 8:26
Passive
Acts 25:10
Matthew 5:40

Participle paradigms

Present Active participles

Present Active participles, grouped by number and case
NumberCaseMasculineReferences
SingularNominative
John 8:50
Genitive——
Dative
Accusative
John 12:48
Vocative
Romans 2:1
PluralNominative
Matthew 19:28
Genitive——
Dative——
Accusative——
Vocative——

Present Passive participles

Present Passive participles, grouped by number and case
NumberCaseMasculineReferences
SingularNominative
Genitive——
Dative——
Accusative——
Vocative——
PluralNominative
Genitive——
Dative——
Accusative——
Vocative——

Aorist Active participles

Aorist Active participles, grouped by number and case
NumberCaseMasculineReferences
SingularNominative
Genitive
Dative——
Accusative——
Vocative——
PluralNominative
Acts 13:27
Genitive——
Dative——
Accusative
Vocative——

Perfect Passive participles

Perfect Passive participles, grouped by number and case
NumberCaseNeuterReferences
PluralNominative——
Genitive——
Dative——
Accusative
Vocative——

NT distribution

NT Book

κρίνω

Book distribution counts: Acts: 21 occurrences; John: 19 occurrences; Romans: 18 occurrences; 1 Corinthians: 17 occurrences; Revelation: 9 occurrences; Luke: 6 occurrences; James: 6 occurrences; Matthew: 6 occurrences; 1 Peter: 4 occurrences; Hebrews: 2 occurrences; 2 Corinthians: 2 occurrences; Titus: 1 occurrences; 2 Timothy: 1 occurrences; Colossians: 1 occurrences; 2 Thessalonians: 1 occurrences

Author

κρίνω
  • Paul41
  • John28
  • Luke27
  • James6
  • Matthew6
  • Peter4
  • Hebrews2

Author distribution counts: Paul: 41 occurrences; John: 28 occurrences; Luke: 27 occurrences; James: 6 occurrences; Matthew: 6 occurrences; Peter: 4 occurrences; Hebrews: 2 occurrences