λέγω

Verb

legō · to speak

Search morphology

Strong's ID: 3004

Lexical summary

2,352

NT occurrences

96

Observed forms

About this Greek word

To lay, to arrange, to gather; to say, Mt. 1:20; to speak, make an address or speech, Acts 26:1; to say mentally, in thought, Mt. 3:9; Lk. 3:8; to say in written language, Mk. 15:28; Lk. 1:63; Jn. 19:37; to say, as distinguished from acting, Mt. 23:3; to mention, speak of, Mk. 14:71; Lk. 9:31; Jn. 8:27; to tell, declare, narrate, Mt. 21:27; Mk. 10:32; to express, Heb. 5:11; to put forth, propound, Lk. 5:36; 13:6; Jn. 16:29; to mean, to intend to signify, 1 Cor. 1:12; 10:29; to say, declare, affirm, maintain, Mt. 3:9; 5:18; Mk. 12:18; Acts 17:7; 26:22; 1 Cor. 1:10; to enjoin, Acts 15:24; 21:21; Rom. 2:22; to term, designate, cull, Mt. 19:17; Mk. 12:37; Lk. 20:37; 23:2; 1 Cor. 8:5; to call by a name, Mt. 2:23; pass. to be further named, to be surnamed, Mt. 1:16; to be explained, interpreted, Jn. 4:25; 20:16, 24; in NT σὺ λέγεις, you say, a form of affirmative answer to a question Mt. 27:11; Mk. 15:2; Jn. 18:37

Principal-part candidates

Citation forms are shown separately from the NT forms that support them. Reconstructed forms are labeled; unsupported forms are left unavailable.

Present

Citation form attested in NT

λέγωPresent active

NT evidence

Future

Citation form attested in NT

ἐρῶFuture active

NT evidence

Aorist

Citation form attested in NT

εἶπονSecond aorist active

NT evidence

Perfect active

Citation form attested in NT

εἴρηκαPerfect active

NT evidence

Perfect middle/passive

Reconstructed from NT-attested forms

ΕἴρημαιPerfect middle/passive

NT evidence

Aorist passive

Reconstructed from NT-attested forms

ἐρρέθηνAorist passive

NT evidence

Observed NT forms

These forms and parsing labels come from the attested NT corpus. A missing form is not presented as an unattested grammatical claim.

Finite verb paradigms

Indicative mood

Indicative mood, grouped by number
NumberPersonPresent ActivePresent PassiveImperfect ActiveFuture ActiveAorist ActiveAorist PassivePerfect ActivePerfect PassivePluperfect ActiveReferences
SingularFirst
—
—
——
Second
——
—
——
Third
PluralFirst
——
—————
Second
—
—
——
Third
—
——

Subjunctive mood

Subjunctive mood, grouped by number
NumberPersonPresent ActiveAorist ActiveReferences
SingularFirst
Second—
Matthew 8:4
Third
PluralFirst
Second
Third

Imperative mood

Imperative mood, grouped by number
NumberPersonPresent ActiveAorist ActiveReferences
SingularSecond
Third
PluralSecond
Third—

Infinitive

Infinitive forms grouped by voice and tense
VoicePresentAoristPerfect
Active
Matthew 3:9
Matthew 9:5
Passive
Luke 9:7
——
——

Participle paradigms

Present Active participles

Present Active participles, grouped by number and case
NumberCaseMasculineFeminineNeuterReferences
SingularNominative
Genitive
Dative
——
Accusative
—
Vocative
——
PluralNominative
Genitive
——
Luke 2:13
Dative————
Accusative
——
Matthew 21:15
Vocative
——
Matthew 23:16

Present Passive participles

Present Passive participles, grouped by number and case
NumberCaseMasculineFeminineNeuterReferences
SingularNominative
—
Genitive
—
Dative————
Accusative
Vocative————
PluralNominative
——
Genitive————
Dative——
Acts 8:6
Accusative——
Vocative————

Aorist Active participles

Aorist Active participles, grouped by number and case
NumberCaseMasculineFeminineReferences
SingularNominative
Genitive
—
Matthew 17:26
Dative———
Accusative
—
Acts 10:3
Vocative———
PluralNominative
—
Acts 7:35
Genitive———
Dative———
Accusative———
Vocative———

Aorist Passive participles

Aorist Passive participles, grouped by number and case
NumberCaseMasculineNeuterReferences
SingularNominative
Genitive———
Dative———
Accusative—
Matthew 22:31
Vocative———

Perfect Active participles

Perfect Active participles, grouped by number and case
NumberCaseMasculineReferences
SingularNominative——
Genitive
Dative——
Accusative——
Vocative——

Perfect Passive participles

Perfect Passive participles, grouped by number and case
NumberCaseNeuterReferences
SingularNominative
Acts 2:16
Genitive——
Dative——
Accusative
Luke 2:24
Vocative——

NT distribution

NT Book

λέγω

Book distribution counts: Luke: 533 occurrences; Matthew: 505 occurrences; John: 480 occurrences; Mark: 290 occurrences; Acts: 233 occurrences; Revelation: 105 occurrences; Romans: 48 occurrences; Hebrews: 44 occurrences; 1 Corinthians: 33 occurrences; 2 Corinthians: 15 occurrences; James: 13 occurrences; Galatians: 11 occurrences; 1 John: 8 occurrences; Ephesians: 7 occurrences; 1 Timothy: 4 occurrences; Philippians: 4 occurrences; Jude: 3 occurrences; Colossians: 3 occurrences; Titus: 2 occurrences; 2 John: 2 occurrences; Philemon: 2 occurrences; 2 Timothy: 2 occurrences; 1 Thessalonians: 2 occurrences; 2 Thessalonians: 2 occurrences; 2 Peter: 1 occurrences

Author

λέγω
  • Luke766
  • John595
  • Matthew505
  • Mark290
  • Paul135
  • Hebrews44
  • James13
  • Jude3
  • Peter1

Author distribution counts: Luke: 766 occurrences; John: 595 occurrences; Matthew: 505 occurrences; Mark: 290 occurrences; Paul: 135 occurrences; Hebrews: 44 occurrences; James: 13 occurrences; Jude: 3 occurrences; Peter: 1 occurrences