ὀφείλω
opheilō · to owe
Strong's ID: 3784
Lexical summary
35
NT occurrences
13
Observed forms
About this Greek word
To owe, be indebted, Mt. 18:28, 30, 34; to incur a bond, to be bound to make discharge, Mt. 23:16, 18; to be bound or obliged by what is due or fitting or consequently necessary, Lk. 17:10; Jn. 13:14; to incur desert, to deserve, Jn. 19:7; to be due or fitting, 1 Cor. 7:3, 36; from the Aramaic, to be delinquent, Lk. 11:4
Principal-part candidates
Citation forms are shown separately from the NT forms that support them. Reconstructed forms are labeled; unsupported forms are left unavailable.
Present
Lexicon lemma
NT evidence
Future
No supporting NT evidence
No NT forms support this principal part.
Aorist
No supporting NT evidence
No NT forms support this principal part.
Perfect active
No supporting NT evidence
No NT forms support this principal part.
Perfect middle/passive
No supporting NT evidence
No NT forms support this principal part.
Aorist passive
No supporting NT evidence
No NT forms support this principal part.
Observed NT forms
These forms and parsing labels come from the attested NT corpus. A missing form is not presented as an unattested grammatical claim.
Finite verb paradigms
Indicative mood
| Number | Person | Present Active | Imperfect Active | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | First | — | ||
| Second | — | |||
| Third | ||||
| Plural | First | |||
| Second | ||||
| Third | — |
Imperative mood
| Number | Person | Present Active | References |
|---|---|---|---|
| Plural | Second |
Participle paradigms
Present Active participles
| Number | Case | Masculine | References |
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Nominative | — | — |
| Genitive | — | — | |
| Dative | |||
| Accusative | — | — | |
| Vocative | — | — | |
| Plural | Nominative | ||
| Genitive | — | — | |
| Dative | — | — | |
| Accusative | — | — | |
| Vocative | — | — |
Present Passive participles
| Number | Case | Neuter | References |
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Nominative | — | — |
| Genitive | — | — | |
| Dative | — | — | |
| Accusative | |||
| Vocative | — | — |
NT distribution
NT Book
Book distribution counts: Matthew: 6 occurrences; Luke: 5 occurrences; 1 Corinthians: 5 occurrences; 1 John: 3 occurrences; Romans: 3 occurrences; Hebrews: 3 occurrences; John: 2 occurrences; 2 Corinthians: 2 occurrences; 2 Thessalonians: 2 occurrences; Acts: 1 occurrences; 3 John: 1 occurrences; Philemon: 1 occurrences; Ephesians: 1 occurrences
Author
- Paul14
- John6
- Luke6
- Matthew6
- Hebrews3
Author distribution counts: Paul: 14 occurrences; John: 6 occurrences; Luke: 6 occurrences; Matthew: 6 occurrences; Hebrews: 3 occurrences