πενθέω

Verb

pentheō · to mourn

Search morphology

Strong's ID: 3996

Lexical summary

10

NT occurrences

8

Observed forms

About this Greek word

Trans. to lament over, 2 Cor. 12:21; absol. to lament, be sad, mourn, Mt. 5:4; 9:15; Mk. 16:10; mid. to bewail one’s self, to feel guilt, 1 Cor. 5:2

Principal-part candidates

Citation forms are shown separately from the NT forms that support them. Reconstructed forms are labeled; unsupported forms are left unavailable.

Present

Lexicon lemma

πενθέωPresent active

NT evidence

Future

Citation form not reconstructed

Not available from current evidenceFuture active

NT evidence

Aorist

Citation form not reconstructed

Not available from current evidenceAorist active

NT evidence

Perfect active

No supporting NT evidence

Not available from current evidencePerfect active

No NT forms support this principal part.

Perfect middle/passive

No supporting NT evidence

Not available from current evidencePerfect middle/passive

No NT forms support this principal part.

Aorist passive

No supporting NT evidence

Not available from current evidenceAorist passive

No NT forms support this principal part.

Observed NT forms

These forms and parsing labels come from the attested NT corpus. A missing form is not presented as an unattested grammatical claim.

Finite verb paradigms

Indicative mood

Indicative mood, grouped by number
NumberPersonPresent ActiveFuture ActiveAorist ActiveReferences
PluralSecond—
πενθήσετε:Luke 6:25
Third
——
Revelation 18:11

Subjunctive mood

Subjunctive mood, grouped by number
NumberPersonAorist ActiveReferences
SingularFirst
2 Corinthians 12:21

Imperative mood

Imperative mood, grouped by number
NumberPersonAorist ActiveReferences
PluralSecond
James 4:9

Infinitive

Infinitive forms grouped by voice and tense
VoicePresent
Active
Matthew 9:15

Participle paradigms

Present Active participles

Present Active participles, grouped by number and case
NumberCaseMasculineReferences
PluralNominative
Matthew 5:4
Genitive——
Dative
Mark 16:10
Accusative——
Vocative——

NT distribution

NT Book

πενθέω

Book distribution counts: Revelation: 3 occurrences; Matthew: 2 occurrences; Luke: 1 occurrences; Mark: 1 occurrences; James: 1 occurrences; 1 Corinthians: 1 occurrences; 2 Corinthians: 1 occurrences

Author

πενθέω
  • John3
  • Paul2
  • Matthew2
  • Luke1
  • Mark1
  • James1

Author distribution counts: John: 3 occurrences; Paul: 2 occurrences; Matthew: 2 occurrences; Luke: 1 occurrences; Mark: 1 occurrences; James: 1 occurrences