φοβέω

Verb

phobeomai · (be) afraid, fear, respect, stand in awe

Search morphology

Strong's ID: 5399

Lexical summary

95

NT occurrences

26

Observed forms

About this Greek word

Has an active form, φοβέω (G5828), but only occurs as a passive (deponent) in our literature, to fear, dread, Mt. 10:26; 14:5; to fear reverentially, to reverence, Mk. 6:20; Lk. 1:50; Acts 10:2; Eph. 5:33; Rev. 11:18; to be afraid to do a thing, Mt. 2:22; Mk. 9:32; to be reluctant, to scruple, Mt. 1:20; to fear, be apprehensive, Acts 27:17; 2 Cor. 11:3; 12:20; to be fearfully anxious, Heb. 4:1; absol. to be fearful, afraid, alarmed, Mt. 14:27; 17:6, 7; Mk. 16:8; to be fearfully impressed, Rom. 11:20

Principal-part candidates

Citation forms are shown separately from the NT forms that support them. Reconstructed forms are labeled; unsupported forms are left unavailable.

Present

Citation form attested in NT

φοβοῦμαιPresent middle (deponent)

NT evidence

Future

Citation form attested in NT

φοβηθήσομαιFuture middle (deponent)

NT evidence

Aorist

No supporting NT evidence

Not available from current evidence

No NT forms support this principal part.

Perfect active

No supporting NT evidence

Not available from current evidencePerfect active

No NT forms support this principal part.

Perfect middle/passive

No supporting NT evidence

Not available from current evidencePerfect middle/passive

No NT forms support this principal part.

Aorist passive

Reconstructed from NT-attested forms

ἐφοβήθηνAorist passive morphology (deponent)

NT evidence

Observed NT forms

These forms and parsing labels come from the attested NT corpus. A missing form is not presented as an unattested grammatical claim.

Finite verb paradigms

Indicative mood

Indicative mood, grouped by number
NumberPersonAorist DeponentFuture DeponentImperfect DeponentPresent DeponentReferences
SingularFirst—
Second———
Third
—
—
PluralFirst———
Third
—
—

Subjunctive mood

Subjunctive mood, grouped by number
NumberPersonAorist DeponentPresent DeponentReferences
SingularSecond
—
Third
PluralFirst
—
Second
—
Luke 12:4

Imperative mood

Imperative mood, grouped by number
NumberPersonAorist DeponentPresent DeponentReferences
SingularSecond—
Mark 5:36
PluralSecond

Infinitive

Infinitive forms grouped by voice and tense
VoicePresent
Deponent

Participle paradigms

Aorist Deponent participles

Aorist Deponent participles, grouped by number and case
NumberCaseMasculineFeminineReferences
SingularNominative
Genitive———
Dative———
Accusative———
Vocative———
PluralNominative
—
Genitive———
Dative———
Accusative———
Vocative———

Present Deponent participles

Present Deponent participles, grouped by number and case
NumberCaseMasculineFeminineReferences
SingularNominative
—
Luke 18:2
Genitive———
Dative———
Accusative———
Vocative———
PluralNominative
Genitive———
Dative
—
Luke 1:50
Accusative———
Vocative
—
Acts 13:16

NT distribution

NT Book

φοβέω

Book distribution counts: Luke: 23 occurrences; Matthew: 18 occurrences; Acts: 14 occurrences; Mark: 12 occurrences; Revelation: 6 occurrences; John: 5 occurrences; Hebrews: 4 occurrences; Romans: 3 occurrences; 1 Peter: 3 occurrences; Galatians: 2 occurrences; 2 Corinthians: 2 occurrences; 1 John: 1 occurrences; Ephesians: 1 occurrences; Colossians: 1 occurrences

Author

φοβέω
  • Luke37
  • Matthew18
  • John12
  • Mark12
  • Paul9
  • Hebrews4
  • Peter3

Author distribution counts: Luke: 37 occurrences; Matthew: 18 occurrences; John: 12 occurrences; Mark: 12 occurrences; Paul: 9 occurrences; Hebrews: 4 occurrences; Peter: 3 occurrences