πικραίνω
pikrainō · to embitter
Strong's ID: 4087
Lexical summary
4
NT occurrences
4
Observed forms
About this Greek word
To embitter, render bitter, Rev. 10:9; pass. to be embittered, be made bitter, Rev. 8:11; 10:10; met. pass. to be embittered, to grow angry, harsh, Col. 3:19*
Principal-part candidates
Citation forms are shown separately from the NT forms that support them. Reconstructed forms are labeled; unsupported forms are left unavailable.
Present
Lexicon lemma
NT evidence
Future
Citation form not reconstructed
NT evidence
Aorist
No supporting NT evidence
No NT forms support this principal part.
Perfect active
No supporting NT evidence
No NT forms support this principal part.
Perfect middle/passive
No supporting NT evidence
No NT forms support this principal part.
Aorist passive
Reconstructed from NT-attested forms
NT evidence
Observed NT forms
These forms and parsing labels come from the attested NT corpus. A missing form is not presented as an unattested grammatical claim.
Finite verb paradigms
Indicative mood
| Number | Person | Future Active | Aorist Passive | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Third | |||
| Plural | Third | — |
Imperative mood
| Number | Person | Present Passive | References |
|---|---|---|---|
| Plural | Second |
NT distribution
NT Book
Book distribution counts: Revelation: 3 occurrences; Colossians: 1 occurrences
Author
- John3
- Paul1
Author distribution counts: John: 3 occurrences; Paul: 1 occurrences