πνεῦμα
pneuma · spirit/breath
Strong's ID: 4151
Lexical summary
379
NT occurrences
10
Observed forms
About this Greek word
Wind, air in motion, Jn. 3:8; breath, 2 Thess. 2:8; the substance spirit, Jn. 3:6; a spirit, spiritual being, Jn. 4:24; Acts 23:8, 9; Heb. 1:14; a bodiless spirit, specter, Lk. 24:37; a foul spirit, δαιμόνιον, Mt. 8:16; Lk. 10:20; spirit, as a vital principle, Jn. 6:63; 1 Cor. 15:45; the human spirit, the soul, Mt. 26:41; 27:50; Acts 7:59; 1 Cor. 7:34; Jas. 2:26; the spirit as the seat of thought and feeling, the mind, Mk. 8:12; Acts 19:21; spirit, mental frame, 1 Cor. 4:21; 1 Pet. 3:4; a characteristic spirit, an influential principle, Lk. 9:55; 1 Cor. 2:12; 2 Tim. 1:7; a pervading influence, Rom. 11:8; spirit, frame of mind, as distinguished from outward circumstances and action, Mt. 5:3; spirit as distinguished from outward show and form. Jn. 4:23; spirit, a divinely bestowed spiritual frame, characteristic of true believers, Rom. 8:4; Jude 19; spirit, latent spiritual import, spiritual significance, as distinguished from the mere letter, Rom. 2:29; 7:6; 2 Cor. 3:6, 17; spirit, as a term for a process superior to a merely natural or carnal course of things, by the operation of the Divine Spirit, Rom. 8:4; Gal. 4:29; a spiritual dispensation, or a sealing energy of the Holy Spirit, Heb. 9:14; the Holy Spirit, Mt. 3:16; 12:31; Jn. 1:32, 33; a gift of the Holy Spirit, Jn. 7:39; Acts 19:2; 1 Cor. 14:12; an operation or influence of the Holy Spirit, 1 Cor. 12:3; a spiritual influence, an inspiration, Mt. 22:43; Lk. 2:27; Eph. 1:17; a professedly divine communication, or, a professed possessor of a spiritual communication, 1 Cor. 12:10; 2 Thess. 2:2; 1 Jn. 4:1, 2, 3
Observed NT forms
These forms and parsing labels come from the attested NT corpus. A missing form is not presented as an unattested grammatical claim.
Noun declension
| Number | Case | Neuter | References |
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| Singular | Nominative | ||
| Genitive | |||
| Dative | |||
| Accusative | |||
| Vocative | |||
| Plural | Nominative | ||
| Genitive | |||
| Dative | |||
| Accusative | |||
| Vocative | — | — |
NT distribution
NT Book
Book distribution counts: Acts: 70 occurrences; 1 Corinthians: 40 occurrences; Luke: 36 occurrences; Romans: 34 occurrences; John: 24 occurrences; Revelation: 24 occurrences; Mark: 23 occurrences; Matthew: 19 occurrences; Galatians: 18 occurrences; 2 Corinthians: 17 occurrences; Ephesians: 14 occurrences; 1 John: 12 occurrences; Hebrews: 12 occurrences; 1 Peter: 8 occurrences; Philippians: 5 occurrences; 1 Thessalonians: 5 occurrences; 1 Timothy: 3 occurrences; 2 Timothy: 3 occurrences; 2 Thessalonians: 3 occurrences; Jude: 2 occurrences; James: 2 occurrences; Colossians: 2 occurrences; Titus: 1 occurrences; 2 Peter: 1 occurrences; Philemon: 1 occurrences
Author
- Paul146
- Luke106
- John60
- Mark23
- Matthew19
- Hebrews12
- Peter9
- Jude2
- James2
Author distribution counts: Paul: 146 occurrences; Luke: 106 occurrences; John: 60 occurrences; Mark: 23 occurrences; Matthew: 19 occurrences; Hebrews: 12 occurrences; Peter: 9 occurrences; Jude: 2 occurrences; James: 2 occurrences