σκληρύνω

Verb

sklērynō · to harden

Search morphology

Strong's ID: 4645

Lexical summary

6

NT occurrences

4

Observed forms

About this Greek word

To harden; met. to harden morally, to make stubborn, Heb. 3:8, 15; 4:7; as a negation of ἐλεεῖν, to leave to stubbornness and contumacy, Rom. 9:18; mid. and pass. to put on a stubborn frame, Acts 19:9; Heb. 3:13*

Principal-part candidates

Citation forms are shown separately from the NT forms that support them. Reconstructed forms are labeled; unsupported forms are left unavailable.

Present

Lexicon lemma

σκληρύνωPresent active

NT evidence

Future

No supporting NT evidence

Not available from current evidence

No NT forms support this principal part.

Aorist

Citation form not reconstructed

Not available from current evidenceAorist active

NT evidence

Perfect active

No supporting NT evidence

Not available from current evidencePerfect active

No NT forms support this principal part.

Perfect middle/passive

No supporting NT evidence

Not available from current evidencePerfect middle/passive

No NT forms support this principal part.

Aorist passive

Citation form not reconstructed

Not available from current evidenceAorist passive

NT evidence

Observed NT forms

These forms and parsing labels come from the attested NT corpus. A missing form is not presented as an unattested grammatical claim.

Finite verb paradigms

Indicative mood

Indicative mood, grouped by number
NumberPersonPresent ActiveImperfect PassiveReferences
SingularThird
—
PluralThird—

Subjunctive mood

Subjunctive mood, grouped by number
NumberPersonAorist ActiveAorist PassiveReferences
SingularThird—
PluralSecond
—
Hebrews 3:8

NT distribution

NT Book

σκληρύνω

Book distribution counts: Hebrews: 4 occurrences; Acts: 1 occurrences; Romans: 1 occurrences

Author

σκληρύνω
  • Hebrews4
  • Luke1
  • Paul1

Author distribution counts: Hebrews: 4 occurrences; Luke: 1 occurrences; Paul: 1 occurrences