σταυρόω

Verb

stauroō · to crucify

Search morphology

Strong's ID: 4717

Lexical summary

46

NT occurrences

19

Observed forms

About this Greek word

To fix stakes; later, to crucify, affix to the cross, Mt. 20:19; 23:34; met. to crucify, to mortify, to deaden, to make a sacrifice of, Gal. 5:24; pass. to be cut off from a thing, as by a violent death, to be come dead to, Gal. 6:14

Principal-part candidates

Citation forms are shown separately from the NT forms that support them. Reconstructed forms are labeled; unsupported forms are left unavailable.

Present

Lexicon lemma

σταυρόωPresent active

NT evidence

Future

Citation form not reconstructed

Not available from current evidenceFuture active

NT evidence

Aorist

Citation form not reconstructed

Not available from current evidenceAorist active

NT evidence

Perfect active

No supporting NT evidence

Not available from current evidencePerfect active

No NT forms support this principal part.

Perfect middle/passive

Reconstructed from NT-attested forms

ἐσταύρωμαιPerfect middle/passive

NT evidence

Aorist passive

Reconstructed from NT-attested forms

ἐσταυρώθηνAorist passive

NT evidence

Observed NT forms

These forms and parsing labels come from the attested NT corpus. A missing form is not presented as an unattested grammatical claim.

Finite verb paradigms

Indicative mood

Indicative mood, grouped by number
NumberPersonPresent ActivePresent PassiveFuture ActiveAorist ActiveAorist PassivePerfect PassiveReferences
SingularThird————
ἐσταυρώθη:John 19:20
PluralSecond——
——
σταυρώσετε:Matthew 23:34
Third
—
——
σταυροῦσιν:Mark 15:24

Subjunctive mood

Subjunctive mood, grouped by number
NumberPersonAorist ActiveAorist PassiveReferences
SingularFirst
—
John 19:15
Third—
Matthew 27:26
PluralThird
—
Mark 15:20

Imperative mood

Imperative mood, grouped by number
NumberPersonPresent ActiveAorist ActiveAorist PassiveReferences
SingularSecond
—
Σταύρου:Luke 23:21
Third——
Matthew 27:22
PluralSecond—
—
John 19:6

Infinitive

Infinitive forms grouped by voice and tense
VoiceAorist
Active
Matthew 20:19
Passive
Matthew 26:2

Participle paradigms

Aorist Active participles

Aorist Active participles, grouped by number and case
NumberCaseMasculineReferences
PluralNominative
Matthew 27:35
Genitive——
Dative——
Accusative——
Vocative——

Perfect Passive participles

Perfect Passive participles, grouped by number and case
NumberCaseMasculineReferences
SingularNominative
Galatians 3:1
Genitive——
Dative——
Accusative
Matthew 28:5
Vocative——

NT distribution

NT Book

σταυρόω

Book distribution counts: John: 11 occurrences; Matthew: 10 occurrences; Mark: 8 occurrences; Luke: 6 occurrences; 1 Corinthians: 4 occurrences; Galatians: 3 occurrences; Acts: 2 occurrences; Revelation: 1 occurrences; 2 Corinthians: 1 occurrences

Author

σταυρόω
  • John12
  • Matthew10
  • Luke8
  • Mark8
  • Paul8

Author distribution counts: John: 12 occurrences; Matthew: 10 occurrences; Luke: 8 occurrences; Mark: 8 occurrences; Paul: 8 occurrences